Build a complete marathon nutrition plan covering training fueling, carb-loading, race-day breakfast, mid-race gels, and post-race recovery.
Frequently Asked Questions
What should I eat the week before a marathon?
The week before a marathon, gradually increase carbohydrate intake to 10-12 g per kg of body weight in the final 36-48 hours — this is carb-loading. Reduce fiber and fat to avoid GI distress, and taper training volume to let glycogen stores fully saturate.
What should I eat the morning of a marathon?
Eat a familiar, easily digestible meal containing roughly 2 g of carbohydrates per kg of body weight about 90-120 minutes before the start. Good options include white toast with peanut butter and banana, or oatmeal with honey. Avoid high-fiber, high-fat, or unfamiliar foods on race morning.
How many carbs do I need during a marathon?
Research recommends 60-90 g of carbohydrates per hour during a marathon. Most recreational runners consume only 35 g/h — well below the guideline. Use a mix of glucose and fructose sources (e.g., gels + sports drinks) to approach the higher end of this range without GI distress.
What should I eat after a marathon to recover?
Within 30-60 minutes of finishing, consume 20-40 g of protein plus 1-1.2 g of carbohydrates per kg of body weight to restart glycogen synthesis and muscle repair. Chocolate milk, a protein shake with banana, or a rice bowl with chicken are practical choices.
What happens if you don't fuel during a marathon?
Without adequate mid-race fueling, your liver and muscle glycogen depletes — typically around miles 18-22 — causing a dramatic drop in pace and energy. Runners call this "hitting the wall." Consistent fueling from mile 5-6 onward prevents glycogen crash and keeps you running strong to the finish.